Showing posts with label Tube. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tube. Show all posts

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Fender Champion 600 Guitar Amplifier Review

Howdy

Today we are looking at a super-fun Fender Champion 600 guitar amplifier. This is a re-issue of the original amplifiers that were built between 1949 and 1953. This is a pretty faithful reproduction of the original, although Fender said they have added a higher-gain pre-amp circuit to get more overdrive. I have never seen (let alone played) an original, so I will have to go along with them on this one.

>The Champion 600 is a neat amplifier, and very light weight. It weighs in at around 15 pounds, and measures about 12 inches wide by 11 inches high by 8 inches deep. The 50s groove is going ON with the two-tone Tolex.

The electronics are 1950s simple. This is an all-tube amp, with a 12AX7 pre-amp tube and a 6V6 output tube. The output is pretty low, putting out 5 watts at 4 ohms through the built-in 6-inch speaker. You can hook up a larger external speaker, should you wish. The controls are basic: 2 inputs (high and low gain), and a volume control. That is it -- you will have to do all of your EQ with the guitar or your pedal board.

There is not much more to describe, other than the tone. This amp sounds great! It does not hiss or hum excessively, and it puts out enough volume for home practice or recording. It overdrives fairly quickly, which is great if you want some old-style blues or rock and roll at reasonable volume levels. It sounds equally fabulous with my Strat or my Les Paul, and it is a bluesy little amp.

Looking this one over, I would have to say the craftsmanship is pretty good. The Tolex is even, and the electronics are tidy. And, yes, these are built in China, so they do not have any “Fullerton” magic, but that does make them more affordable.

Of course, it does not hurt that the Champion 600 is very affordable. It looks like it has been discontinued, and they now sell for more than they did when they were new, with prices starting around $200. But be careful, as these are popular amps to mod, and you might not know exactly what you are getting into.

Mahalo!

Saturday, September 19, 2015

Memory Lane: Heathkit TC-2 Tube Checker

Hello!

The Rose Bowl Antique Flea Market strikes again. While wandering around there this past weekend I ran into a guy that had a booth full of cool old electronics and musical equipment. One thing that caught my eye was a nice little tube checker, a Heathkit TC-2.

In case you are not quite as old as me, Hath was a company that sold electronics kits from 1947 to 1992. This company’s products allowed everyday people to get access to electronic equipment that they would not otherwise be able to afford. The kits provided everything needed to put the equipment together, except for the tools. Most of the products from this time were put together by hand anyway, so by supplying their own labor there were significant advantages to this approach. The kits were well planned out and the instructions were the best around, so if the hobbyist was careful, everything would go as planned. They had kits for most everything, from ham radios to oscilloscopes, and even computers in Heath’s final years.

So, this TC-2 was originally kit that put together by somebody, somewhere. It makes me wonder about its back-story, and I wish I knew a bit more about where it came from.

As far as application, this would be a fine piece of equipment if you just want to check tubes at home, but for serious audiophiles or high-end amplifier repair you are going to want more. You see, this is a simple emission tester, not an mutual conductance checker. That means it can test for shorts and cathode (or filament) emission only. The meter reading gives a good-bad reading for the tube by testing for cathode emission by subjecting it to test as a diode (or rectifier). So, this type of checker will indicate if a tube is usable and how strong is the cathode emission is. Both types will do a good job testing for shorts and leakage. A mutual conductance checker applies voltage to each element of the tube, supplies bias and a signal to the control grid, and subjects the tube to a more authentic test (like it would be in an actual circuit). It can measure plate current and allows the tech to create matched pairs. The TC-2 will not do this…

This tool is pretty easy to use. There is a roller on the control panel that shows common tubes, and includes information about which connections to make, what load to set, and the filament voltage (there is also a supplemental chart tacked to the lid of the box with information for less common tubes). The user sets filament voltage by selecting a secondary tap of the correct voltage, and the vacuum tube is set up as a diode with all grids connected to the plate. Then at a specified voltage and load, the tube should draw a specific current based on cathode emission. This measurement is shown on the meter. Shorts and opens can be tested by disconnecting the grids or by shorting them to ground, respectively.

The TC-2 is better than most of its contemporary counterparts, in that it utilizes all tube elements in the test (most only used two). It can test nearly most consumer tubes from the 1920s to 1960s including big pin, octal, loctal, 7-pin, and 9-pin miniature. Newer model tubes that cam out after the 1960s can only be tested with an adaptor.

This Heathkit TC-2 is complete, and in very good condition. The original Tolex-covered case still has most of its latches, and the selector drum is still in great shape. It does not even smell funky. I imagine the capacitor might be a bit funky after this much time, and I would check and/or replace it if I was going to put it into use.

I ended up buying the tube checker for a few bucks and gave it to a co-worker who loves old stereo equipment, as we had talked before about how cool it would be to have one, but the old ones were just too big to keep around the sop. I wonder if it works…

Mahalo!

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Fender Champion 600 Amplifier Review

Howdy

Today we are looking at a super-fun Fender Champion 600 guitar amplifier. This is a re-issue of the original amplifiers that were built between 1949 and 1953. This is a pretty faithful reproduction of the original, although Fender said they have added a higher-gain pre-amp circuit to get more overdrive. I have never seen (let alone played) an original, so I will have to go along with them on this one.

>The Champion 600 is a neat amplifier, and very light weight. It weighs in at around 15 pounds, and measures about 12 inches wide by 11 inches high by 8 inches deep. The 50s groove is going ON with the two-tone Tolex.

The electronics are 1950s simple. This is an all-tube amp, with a 12AX7 pre-amp tube and a 6V6 output tube. The output is pretty low, putting out 5 watts at 4 ohms through the built-in 6-inch speaker. You can hook up a larger external speaker, should you wish. The controls are basic: 2 inputs (high and low gain), and a volume control. That is it -- you will have to do all of your EQ with the guitar or your pedal board.

There is not much more to describe, other than the tone. This amp sounds great! It does not hiss or hum excessively, and it puts out enough volume for home practice or recording. It overdrives fairly quickly, which is great if you want some old-style blues or rock and roll at reasonable volume levels. It sounds equally fabulous with my Strat or my Les Paul, and it is a bluesy little amp.

Looking this one over, I would have to say the craftsmanship is pretty good. The Tolex is even, and the electronics are tidy. And, yes, these are built in China, so they do not have any “Fullerton” magic, but that does make them more affordable.

Of course, it does not hurt that the Champion 600 is very affordable. It looks like it has been discontinued, but many sellers still have them for around $199.99. And, it looks like you can find used ones for about $150 on eBay, but be careful as these are popular amps to mod, and you might not know exactly what you are getting into.

Mahalo!

Friday, March 6, 2015

Hughes & Kettner TubeMeister 5 Tube Guitar Amplifier Review

Howdy!

For the past few years I have been working my way through the huge crop of micro tube guitar amplifiers that are on the market. There are so many I will never get through them all, but they all have a few things in common: they have less than five watts, are easily portable, and they sound pretty good. Also, most of them are combos and they are pretty cheap, which makes today’s selection a stand out from the crowd. The Hughes & Kettner TubeMeister 5 is a head-only amp that costs about twice what most of the combos do.

This amp exudes coolness just by the look of it. It is indeed small, measuring around 12 by 15 by 9 inches and weighing in at a mere 17 pounds. It is a single-channel all-tube amp with a 12BH7 power tune and a 12AX7 preamp tube. It has classic styling with a cool blue backlighting to the clear front panel when it is switched on.

Using the Tubemeister 5 is very straightforward as the controls are simple. On the front there is a power switch, a single ¼-inch input, a 3-band EQ, master volume and gain knobs, and a drive switch. The back has an IEC power socket, a single ¼-inch 8/16 ohm speaker out, a Red Tube balanced XLR direct out, and a power soak switch.

A few of these things bear further discussion:

- Drive switch: provides a lead amp sound with high gain potential; when it is activated, the switch glows red.

- Power soak switch: replaces the loudspeaker and converts the power-amp output to heat. This allows silent practice and recording via the XLR into a mixer. Power soak is activated automatically to protect the amp if nothing is plugged into the speaker out.

- Red Tube balanced XLR direct out: a Hughes & Kettner, guitar DI box with mic’d 4 x 12" speaker cabinet emulation. It converts the speaker line out signal, which is generated between the tube power-amp and the power soak, to a balanced, frequency corrected signal.

The Tubemeister 5 has plenty of volume (relatively speaking), and it has incredible tone. With the drive switch off, it has a very clean and glassy sound, and it goes full overdrive crunch when it is engaged. It does everything from Pink Floyd to GNR, and everything in between. The DI has amazing fidelity, and it really nails the overdriven speaker tone for recording.

I wish it had a headphone out, but I have a few small mixers that will work with the DI to provide a headphone channel. Also, it would be nice to have a footswitch for the drive switch. Other than these few minor quibbles, this amplifier really delivers the mail.

The Tubemeister 5 is the best of the mass-production small all-tube guitar amplifiers that I have found so far. Its versatility and tone make it a leader in its class!

If you do not need a ton of power, or if you are looking for pure tube tone for recording without half-hearted bells and whistles the Hughes & Kettner TubeMeister 5 would be the perfect amplifier for you. As I said earlier, it is not as cheap as its competition with a list price of $499 and a street price of $299 (included the padded gig bag), but in the end you get what you pay for.

Mahalo!

Sunday, December 14, 2014

Bugera V5 5-watt Class A Amplifier Review

Howdy!

These are heady times we live in, with everybody and their brother making nice-quality all tube practice guitar amps at very reasonable prices. I have reviewed oodles of these for Rex and the Bass, and today we get to take a look at another on: the Bugera V5.

Bugera? This is a relatively new brand (it launched in 2007), so how did they happen to get into the guitar amplifier business? Well, you are not going to like the answer – it is a division of Behringer. Yep, the same company that cranks out mediocre effect pedals, microphones and PA systems like there is no tomorrow. But, before you click on another link to get off this page, Bugera was Behringer’s introduction to all-tube market, and the V5 just happens to be a nice little amp.

For starters it is little, measuring approximately 17 x 12 x 17 inches, and weighing in at a touch under 25 pounds. This Chinese-made amp has a cool retro look, with 2-tone vinyl over its solidly built cabinet and chicken-head retro knobs for the few controls it has.

The V5 is a hand-wired 5-watt Class A all-tube amplifier with a single 12AX7 in the preamp stage and a single EL84 to provide the power. Bugera says these tubes are all tested at the factory and are matched in pairs. I am not going overseas anytime soon to verify their claims, so we will just have to take their work for it. The sound is run through a single 8-inch speaker that the company custom builds for itself, all the way down to stamping their own frames and grinding the pulp to form the cones. Right.

The controls are super-easy to figure out. On the front is the instrument input and the power switch, as well as knobs for gain, tone, volume and reverb. That is it! Around back is the power switch, and IEC cable socket (yay!) a line/headphone outs, and the attenuator control. The attenuator is a nice feature. Though 5 watts does not seem like much, with this thing fully cranked your mom will get super-pissed in a hurry if you are cranking out. Tube power is loud. The attenuator allows the amp output to be dialed down to 1 or 0.1 watt without losing any tone (i.e. overdrive). Or, you could plug in your headphones to keep everybody off your back.

Looking a little closer at the Bugera V5, it can be seen that it is really well put together. The Tolex and sparkly grill cloth are neatly applied, the joints are clean and even, and the wiring is very tidy. To be able to sell this for $200 and still make money must mean that their Chinese labor is incredibly inexpensive.

The proof is in the pudding though, and it turns out that the V5 is a really nice sounding amplifier. I tried it with my Tele, Strat and Les Paul, and it brought out the best tones in all of these guitars. For starters, there is no added noise, buzz, or hum, probably because of the printed circuit boards they use in conjunction with the tube power and preamps.

Bugera says the tubes are pre-burned in, but I noticed an improvement in tone as they burned in further. The forte of this amp is its naturally sweet classic rock/blues tone. It has a good clean tone that replicates exactly what you are playing, and as gain gets added in, it becomes perfect for blues and eventually delivers a respectable gnarly distortion for rocking out. The 8-inch speaker holds up well and does not start to crackle and pop at higher volume levels like many of these mini tube amps do. For a change the speaker is not the weak link in a combo amp!

The operation of the tone knob is subtle, so you will not observe drastic changes as it is turned (they call this a “Vintage Equalizer”). The reverb is a digital unit, which sounds a little dry to me, but it is certainly usable, especially if there are other instruments or vocals in the mix. For $200, I am not expecting a tank reverb.

The one thing you will not get is a good metal tone, but if that is what you are looking for you would not be reading this review in the first place.

It is not super loud, but 5 watts of tube power will get you pretty far. It is perfect for practicing at home, and would be good enough for coffee house or small church gigs. But, once you start getting into painfully loud garage band practices, jam sessions and paying gigs you are going to need and want more. And I am pretty sure that adding a 12-inch speaker to the auxiliary out is not going to get you much further. It is what it is.

As long as you are realistic about how much volume you are going to get out of this thing, the Bugera V5 5-watt all-tune guitar amplifier is a very good value. It is well made, it looks nice and it sounds very good. These amps have a list price of $259.99 and a street price of $200, which puts it nicely in line with the slew of other great little amps that are on the market today. Check one out and see what you think!

Mahalo!

Sunday, October 12, 2014

Fender Pawn Shop Special Greta Guitar Amplifier Review

Howdy!

I don’t know how I missed seeing the Fender Pawn Shop Special Greta guitar amplifiers when they were being produced, but I only recently found out about them. This model was introduced at the 2012 NAMM show and less than two years later they are out of production.

The Greta has vintage tabletop radio styling with gaudy red and gold paint, and just a speaker, a VU meter and a couple of knobs on the front. The idea was that it would be a nice amp for the living room that did not have the industrial look of most combo practice amps. It is not terribly big, measuring in at 6.75 x 10 x 7.25 inches, and weighing in at a little less than 9 pounds.

That speaker is an 8-ohm Fender “special design” (whatever that means), and the two knobs are for volume and tone. Around back is a ¼-inch guitar input, an 1/8-inch AUX in, an 8-ohm speaker out, a ¼-inch line out, a power switch and an IEC power cable jack.

This is a 2-watt amplifier, and Fender tucked a 12AT7 output tube and a 12AX7 preamp tube inside. This makes it loud enough for practicing around the house, but not for much of anything else. You could plug another cabinet into the speaker out (which disables the internal speaker), but it is still not going to yield that much more volume.

The Greta overdrives quickly, which is not too surprising, and it is fun to watch the VU meter head from “CLEAN” to “OVERLOAD” in a jiffy. The overdriven tone is harsh and grating, and just playing it by itself it is hard to tell if it is the amp or the crummy little speaker that is the problem. If you back of the instrument volume, it does have a nice warm tone. When plugging it into another cabinet, it is obvious that the troubles are related to the tubes, as just does not have the usual 6L6 / 6V6 Fender sound. Maybe the 12AT7 was cheaper, and these are pretty cheap Chinese tubes to start with. You are not going to choose to use this for a pre-amp or for recording.

So what good is the Fender Greta? It is good for exactly what it was set out to do, which is acting as a living room practice amp. You can plug your iPod into the back and practice along at reasonable volume levels. It is also ok to just use it as a speaker for your iPod, too. It does what it was intended to do, and not a whole lot more. They probably could have saved a couple of bucks by leaving the speaker and line outs back in the design studio, as I cannot imagine anybody ever using them. The inclusion of these parts set the users' expectations too high.

Maybe that is why they do not make them anymore.

When the Fender Pawn Shop Special Greta amplifiers were on the market they had a list price of $259.99 and a street price of $199.99, and when Guitar Center cleared them out they could be picked up for $99.99. Though no major retailers carry them anymore, you can still find new one online for around $200. If you like the looks and your expectations are not too high, this might be a nice addition to you living room!

Mahalo!

Saturday, September 20, 2014

Blackstar HT-5R 1x12 Combo Guitar Amplifier Review

Howdy!

Guitarists are in a really sweet spot right now, as there are oodles of really good small tube amplifiers on the market, and they will not have to break the bank (or their backs) to pick one up. One I tried out recently is the very nice Blackstar HT-5R.

Blackstar amplifiers was founded ten years ago in Northampton, England by four friends. Two of these folks were former Marshall research and development employees, Ian Robinson and Bruce Keir, and they have used their experience to create a full line of gnarly tube amp and some really excellent pedals.

Though they are known for their high-power offerings, the HT-5R is also a neat piece of work, and it is an excellent small gig or practice amplifier. It is pretty small (18x14x9 inches), but it still manages to pack a 12-inch speaker, a Blackbird 50 made by Celestion. The speaker is good for 50 watts at 16 ohms. The whole combo is not too heavy, coming in at around 27 pounds, but it still has a sturdy feel. This is an open-back amp, of course…

It is a good-looking amp too, with a black and chrome theme that will probably not look dumb in 10 years. I do not care for the size and look of the logo on the front, but it would probably come off without too much trouble. It seems really well put together with heavy plywood and good corner protection and the tubes are recessed to help prevent damage. The HT-5R that I played had a couple of lump spots on the Tolex and the piping did not seem to fit well around the front mesh, but then again this is not a super-expensive amp.

This is a 5-watt tube unit, but it makes its power differently than the rest of the herd of cool little amps that have been coming out over the past decade. This Blackstar uses a 12BH7 dual triode valve in a push-pull output stage to get the characteristics of a 100W output stage, making it sound like a lot bigger amp even at lower volume levels. These guys are pretty clever!

Using the HT-5R is not difficult as it is not exactly a knob farm, even though it is a two-channel amp. The controls are on the top panel, and include volume and tone for the clean channel, gain and volume for the overdrive channel, a three band EQ (labeled “Equalisation” for you Anglophiles) with an ISF knob, a reverb knob and switches for standby and power. Bless Blackstar for putting the volume switch somewhere easy to find. A footswitch is included for the channel switching, or the overdrive switch on the control panel can be used.

Around back is the IEC power cable socket, 3 speaker outputs, a switchable emulated output (also good for headphones), the footswitch socket, an effects loop and a ¼-inch input for MP3/AUX sources. These are located so that they face down and cannot be seen when the amp is standing up normally, making them a total pain to use in low-light situations. The orientation of these features is probably the thing I like least about the HT-5R.

A few of these features need a little further explanation. The ISF (Infinite Shape Feature) knob is a supplement to the EQ knobs and it changes the tonal characteristics. Turned fully to the left, when maxed out it tightens the bottom end and boost, and when maxed out it has the British thunder to it. There is some kind of variable logic in-between. The switchable emulated output is for the headphones or mixer and it replicates the sound of a 4x12 closed back or a 1x12 open back cabinet. This is a stereo out so you can get the full effect of the reverb (the “R” in HT-5R).

I tried out this Blackstar amp with my Tele, Strat and Les Paul and came away impressed -- it was able to get most any tone I was looking for without a ton of knob fiddling. I am sure that this was in part because I was using the right tools for the job and not trying to make a strat sound like a Les Paul, or vice versa. I could get a very respectable clean, as well as a nasty bark when overdriving. It would do a respectable Pink Floyd, GNR or Dan Fogelberg.

The ISF knob really does work as advertised, though I lost patience with trying to make the in-between settings work for me. For someone like me they would have been better off putting a switch on it instead of a knob. Maybe a three-way switch so I could turn it off, too. It does make me wonder what the HT-5R would sound like with no ISF and a sweepable mid instead.

The digital reverb is probably amongst the best on-board units I have heard. It is perfectly usable the way that it is, though it should be noted that it is for both channels, and it is not foot switchable (the footswitch only controls channel switching).

I tried out the emulation switch and liked how it sounded though my phones. This would be a nice feature for recording, though it may be a moot point for on-stage work, as you are going to need a bigger amp if you are at the size of a gig that would require a sound guy.

Which comes down the final point: power. All-in-all, this is a 5-watt amp, and it is going to find almost all of its use for practice and very small gigs. It is loud enough to make the neighbors made, but probably not enough to make them call the cops.

Keeping all of this in mind, the Blackstar HT-5R is a durable amp that sounds good, and it is not very expensive for what you get. It has a list price of $629 and a street price of $499 (including a footswitch), which is not too bad at all. It would certainly be near the top of my list if I was looking for a new amp in this size range.

Mahalo!

Friday, October 22, 2010

Fender Champion 600 Amplifier


Hi there!

Today we are looking at a super-fun Fender Champion 600 guitar amplifier. This is a re-issue of the original amplifiers that were built between 1949 and 1953.

This is a pretty faithful reproduction of the original, although Fender said they have added a higher-gain pre-amp circuit to get more overdrive. I have never seen (let alone played) an original, so I will have to go along with them on this one.

The Champion 600 is a neat amplifier, and very light weight. It weighs in at around 15 pounds, and measures about 12 inches wide by 11 inches high by 8 inches deep. The 50s groove is going ON with the two-tone Tolex.

The electronics are 1950s simple too. This is an all-tube amp, with a 12AX7 pre-amp tube and a 6V6 output tube. The output is pretty low, putting out 5 watts at 4 ohms through the built-in 6-inch speaker. You can hook up a larger external speaker, should you wish.

The controls are dead simple: 2 inputs (high and low gain), and a volume control. That is it -- you will have to do all of your EQ with the guitar or your pedal board.

It is a simple machine, and there is no much more to describe, other than the tone. This amp sounds great! It does not hiss or hum excessively, and it puts out enough volume for home practice or recording. It overdrives fairly quickly, which is great if you want some old-style blues or rock and roll at reasonable volume levels.

Looking this one over, I would have to say the craftsmanship is pretty good. The Tolex is even, and the electronics are tidy. And, yes, these are built in China, so they do not have any “Fullerton” magic, but that does make them more affordable.

Of course, it does not hurt that the Champion 600 is very affordable. The list price on these is $199.99 with a street price of $149.99. And, it looks like you can find used ones for about $100 on Craigslist.

Mahalo!